PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) in Agro-Food Market Size | Share and Trends 2025-2030

Discover how PCR technology is transforming the agro-food market by improving food safety, quality control, traceability, and rapid detection of pathogens in food products.

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) in Agro-Food Market Size | Share and Trends 2025-2030
Exploring the Growth and Innovations in PCR Technology for Agro-Food Testing

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) in Agro-Food Market Size and Forecast

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is, moreover, a method used in molecular biology to amplify (make copies of)a segment of DNA. Within the agro-food sector,  PCR has gained significance, serving as an indispensable tool to guarantee food safety, quality, and traceability. This method is particularly useful for detecting foodborne pathogens, GMOs, and allergens, as well as for food certification purposes. As the global food supply chain becomes increasingly complex, food testing technologies that are fast, specific, and reliable have become sorely needed. PCR is well-suited to fulfill these needs, particularly with its high specificity and sensitivity.

PCR has a broad range of applications in agro-food testing. For example, foodborne pathogens such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Listeria are significant causes of foodborne illness, as well as pathogens that can be detected in food products. This technique is equally important for detecting allergens, such as peanuts, gluten, or dairy, which are crucial for consumer safety and adherence to food labeling laws. Furthermore, PCR has been widely used in testing for GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) in food in response to consumer concerns about transparency and the need for regulatory compliance in food products. The global market for PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) in Agro-Food is expected to remain robust, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7% from 2024 to 2030. With a growing emphasis on high-quality, safe food products and the expansion of global trade, the market is expected to reach a valuation of $1.7 billion by 2030.

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Market Drivers

The PCR-based market in the agro-food sector is expanding for several reasons. This is primarily due to the increasing stringency of food safety regulations worldwide. The U.S. FDA, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), and other regulatory bodies have established increasingly stringent guidelines aimed at protecting consumers from foodborne pathogens, contaminants, and allergens. As foodborne illness outbreaks worldwide are on the rise, coupled with stringent regulations, the impetus for pathogen testing by PCR-based methods is growing. Food safety problems are reported constantly through the EU's Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF), emphasizing the importance of rapid detection tools for identifying pathogens.

Another major driver of the PCR market is consumer demand for transparency in food labeling. With consumers demanding allergen-free, organic, and non-GM products, food manufacturers are turning to PCR to verify product authenticity and meet labeling requirements. PCR enables the detection of GMOs and allergens, delivering exact and reliable results for consumers who require safe and traceable food. Moreover, the increasing growth of global trade has led to the need for standardized testing protocols across international borders, thereby fueling the demand for PCR technology. Governments and regulatory authorities worldwide are emphasizing food safety and testing to prevent the import of contaminated or mislabeled food products.

Additionally, the flexibility of PCR enabled its combination with various systems, resulting in qPCR and dPCR, which expanded the possibilities for PCR in the agro-food sector. These technologies enable more accurate and real-time tracking of food quality, facilitating quicker action in case of contamination or compliance issues. Another factor contributing to the growth of the United States food PCR testing market is the increasing number of portable PCR devices, which enable testing at various food production sites, distribution centers, and retail locations. Decentralized testing is also helping to facilitate testing at locations other than labs, saving time and testing expenses through more efficient identification of contaminants before they reach consumers.

Market Challenges

Although PCR technology offers numerous benefits, some barriers persist to its application in the agro-food sector. One of its main problems is that PCR tests are expensive. PCR equipment, including specialized instruments and reagents, is both expensive and requires a considerable frontloading investment. Reagents alone cost a considerable amount of money, as agro-food SMEs can confirm, and they represent a substantial portion of the total test cost. The cost of testing is very high, which may hinder access to PCR technology for smaller market players and restrict its adoption in low-resource regions.

One issue is the need for skilled personnel to operate the PCR systems effectively. The parameters for conducting PCR tests require a skill set to achieve a positive result that is specific to the target of interest. The specific nature of the samples requires careful processing and analysis, which means that these high-tech machines will need operators who have been trained to use them. Yet, many areas face skills shortages — particularly in growth markets. The absence of this expertise results in mistakes during testing, such as false negatives or false positives, which undermines the reliability of PCR as a trustworthy tool for food safety.

Besides, regulatory fragmentation is one of the challenges facing the agro-food PCR market. Regional standards for acceptable genetically modified organisms (GMOs), allergens, and pathogens in food products vary. The European Union, for instance, requires food products with more than 0.9% GMO content to be labeled accordingly; the U.S. standard is less stringent. Because there is no harmonization in regulatory standards, it can also lead to confusion, making compliance more complex for food producers and making it more challenging to standardize testing processes and adopt PCR technology across various markets.

Another challenge with PCR is the potential for contamination between samples during the testing process. Incorrect handling of PCR and reagents can lead to detectable contamination of samples, resulting in inaccurate results. This problem can intensify with high-throughput testing settings or scenarios involving the simultaneous processing of multiple samples. False results can lead to expensive product recalls, damage to a brand's reputation, and even legal issues, so food manufacturers must ensure that they follow proper handling and testing procedures.

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Segment Insights

Product: The product segment contains PCR instruments, reagents, and software. The largest share of the market is held by PCR instruments, which are used for testing purposes. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) Systems - Flexible and Quantitative qPCR systems are the most common within this segment, owing to their versatility and wide range of applications. In contrast, digital PCR (dPCR) is gaining popularity, particularly for applications that require absolute quantification, such as GMO testing. Reagents account for a significant portion of the market as they are essential for every PCR test.

Application: The Importance of PCR in Agro-Food is Pathogen Detection, GMO Testing, Allergen Detection, and Species Authentication. Pathogen detection holds the largest share due to the significant impact of foodborne illnesses as public health threats that require monitoring and control. GMO testing is also a major area, given the heightened demand for non-GMO food products. With consumers increasingly demanding transparency in food labeling, allergen detection, particularly for common allergens such as peanuts, gluten, and soy, is gaining greater attention. Species authentication has become increasingly important in light of incidents of so-called food fraud, such as the mislabeling of meat products.

End-User: PCR technology is primarily used by food manufacturers, third-party laboratories, and government agencies in the agro-food industry. Food manufacturers constitute the largest segment, as they routinely use PCR technology for in-house testing of contaminants to ensure product safety and regulatory compliance. Third-party laboratories play a crucial role in testing for food producers, particularly in ensuring independent verification of quality and safety. Government agencies and regulatory authorities utilize PCR testing to enforce food safety protocols and monitor the food supply chain.

The PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) in the agro-food sector can be segmented by product, application, and end-user.

By Product Type

  • Instruments
  • Consumables & Reagents
  • Software & Services

By Application Type

  • Standard PCR Systems
  • Real-Time PCR Systems
  • Digital PCR Systems

By Region

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa

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Research Analysis

PCR technology last two decades has witnessed phenomenal technological advancements, especially in agro-food field where specific genotyping and pathogen identification are most crucial; it has become only standardized and accepted genomic technology tool for agro-food applications and the PCR market has been seen very vigorous research and development which had been focused on multiplex PCR, CRISPR technologies, portable PCR systems and AI-driven analytics, etc. Multiplex PCR is rapidly gaining popularity because it can simultaneously detect multiple pathogens or contaminants in a single test, thereby saving both time and cost. Bio-Rad and other companies are investing in multiplex assays capable of detecting a range of foodborne pathogens, allergens, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

There is also active research on applying CRISPR-based PCR technology. Using CRISPR gene editing technology in conjunction with PCR, researchers are developing highly specific tests that can detect trace amounts of pathogens or genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in food products. This integration may enhance the sensitivity and specificity of PCR tests, resulting in improved performance in food safety applications.

There is also considerable interest in portable PCR systems, as evidenced by the increasing number of companies, such as Abbott, pursuing small, deployable devices. The primary advantage of these systems is that they enable on-site testing, eliminating or reducing the need for transportation to centralized laboratories, which simplifies and speeds up the identification of pathogens or contaminants.

It has been stated that artificial intelligence (AI)​ technology can be integrated within PCR testing workflows to support more accurate and faster result interpretation. AI-based systems can analyze PCR data, detect patterns, and predict contamination risks in real time, which can assist food manufacturers and regulators in making more informed decisions. Companies like Clear Labs are leveraging artificial intelligence in conjunction with PCR to enhance food safety and quality assurance.

Market Overview

The global Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in Agro-Food Market was valued at USD 0.8 Billion in 2022, an amount estimated to reach USD 1.7 Billion by 2030, according to a report published by Vantage Market Research. This report discusses the factors driving market growth, as well as the hurdles to development and the opportunities arising in the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) market for the Agro-Food industry. It also provides an in-depth analysis of how these factors are likely to impact market demand dynamics and market performance during the forecast period.

Market research on PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) in the agro-food industry is conducted through a blend of primary and secondary research methodologies. Some of the primary research undertaken includes surveys and interviews with industry stakeholders, such as food manufacturers, testing laboratories, regulatory agencies, and technology providers. Secondary research involves examining existing market reports, industry publications, and regulatory guidelines. They also provide risk-level assessments in several areas of concern, including market risk, R&D risk, and sustainable development risk, as well as monitoring systems for analyzing these risks in the future.

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Competitive Landscape

The PCR market in the agro-food broiler industry is fragmented, with many primal players holding sizeable market shares. Prominent players are Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Qiagen, and Agilent Technologies. These organizations are pivoting towards product innovation, strategic partnerships,  and acquisitions to increase their market share. For instance,  Bio-Rad acquired DropGen to strengthen its position in digital PCR, and Thermo Fisher introduced the QuantStudio 16K Flex for high-throughput applications in food safety testing. However, this is not enough as niche players like ClearLabs enter the market by combining blockchain technology with PCR to ensure better traceability and transparency in food testing.

The PCR market in the agro-food sector is poised for significant growth as regulatory requirements, increasing consumer health consciousness, and continuous technological advancements shape its landscape, ultimately benefiting public health and quality assurance. Although the high costs and skill requirements for handling PCR remain as challenges, developments in multiplex testing, portable systems, and AI-based analytics are expected to drive market growth, making PCR an essential technique for food safety and quality in the next decade.

Top Companies

  • Agilent Technologies (U.S.)
  • Biomerieux (France)
  • Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. (U.S.)
  • Biotecon Diagnostics (Germany)
  • Hygiena (U.S.)
  • Minerva Biolabs (Germany)
  • Qiagen NV (Germany)
  • R-Biopharma AG (Germany)
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific (U.S.)